ראש השנה דף. a) the עדים that come first are examined first. b) the גדול שבהן are examined first.

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Name Email or Phone # (needed on 1 st page only) Page 1 of 5?בחינה times 1 st :דף of the חזרה (גמרא (if no indication, we ll assume Open גמרא Place an X if Closed.בל'נ marked, using the contact info above by Monday, January 1, 2018 and we ll send it back בחינה Please email or fax your completed All scores 90 or above will receive a financial incentive in the form of a gift certificate. Any comments, suggestions or corrections would be appreciated. Copies of these tests and answer keys can be obtained by contacting us or by download from our website listed above. Initially, the questions only test will be posted. A few weeks later, we will post the question/answer sheet. Please write clearly and use only black ink..גמרא \ רש"י Unless otherwise indicated, all questions are based on דף כג: on the bottom of משנה starts at the בחינה This week s.דף : on bottom of משנה and goes up to the עדות החודש come to give עדים 1. A) When multiple sets of a) the עדים that come first are examined first. b) the גדול שבהן are examined first. עדים B) When examining each pair of a) the עד that comes in first is examined first. b) the גדול שבהן is examined first. c) both עדים are examined together. 2. This diagram shows how the sun and moon set (in the northern hemisphere) when there is a new moon. Both the sun and the moon descend in a north-western direction. The sun is slightly ahead of the moon and, therefore, will set first. Soon after, the moon will set in approximately the same place.

Name Email or Phone # (needed on 1 st page only) Page 2 of 5.2 (A Our משנה says ראית את הלבנה, לפני החמה או לאחר החמה? לצפונה או לדרומה?.כיצד How did the?לפני החמה או לאחר החמה initially understand the question of גמרא a) or b) or B) The גמרא switched to the other understanding of the question (#A). Why did it reject its original understanding? that פסוק learns from this ר ' יוחנן 3. המשל ופחד עמו עשה שלום במרומיו: )איוב כה:ב( A) ראתה חמה פגימתה של לבנה,לא the sun has never seen the concavity (dark side) of the moon. Why? B) פגימתה של קשת,ולא and (the sun) never saw the concavity of a rainbow. The arch of a rainbow always faces upward. Why? 4. Our משנה says that we ask the עדים whether the moon was לצפונה או לדרומה of the sun. Regarding this, one ברייתא says דבריו קיימין, לדרומה לא אמר כלום.לצפונה A second ברייתא says contradiction? resolve this apparent גמרא How does the.לדרומה דבריו קיימין, לצפונה לא אמר כלום (for the purposes of this test, a lengthy explanation of רש"י is not necessary.)

Name Email or Phone # (needed on 1 st page only) Page 3 of 5 5. A מרדעת is an ox goad, a long stick with a point at one end, use to prick and urge on an animal (Artscroll) A) If one witness said that the moon was the length מרדעות of 2 high and the other witness said?עדים high, can we accept these מרדעות that it was 3 B) If one witness said that the moon מרדעות was 3 high and the other witness said that it was 5?עדים high, can we accept these מרדעות?עדים give for the case(s) where we don t accept the גמרא C) What possible remedy does the ראינוהו במים, ראינוהו בעששית ראינוהו בעבים אין מעידין עליו. says, which ברייתא quotes a גמרא.6 Our.חציו במים, חציו בעבים חציו בעששית אין מעידין עליו?ברייתא ask on the גמרא A) What question did our B) How did the גמרא answer this question? וידבר משה את מעדי ד' אל בני ישראל: )ויקרא כג:מד(.7 (A According to חייא בר גמדא אמר רבי יוסי בן שאול אמר רבי,רבי what did our משנה learn from the?וידבר משה את מועדי ד' words דבר אל בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם מועדי ד' אשר תקראו אתם מקראי קדש אלה הם מועדי: )ויקרא כג:ב(?אשר תקראו אותם learn from the words משנה what did our,רב פפא B) According to

Name Email or Phone # (needed on 1 st page only) Page 4 of 5 7. C) Fill in the following chart as to when the הלכה of our משנה applies. (Yes/No) שלא נראה בזמנו Declared on the 31 st day נראה בזמנו Declared on the 30 th day תנא קמא )משנה( רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק )משנה( פלימו )ברייתא( רבי אלעזר ]ברבי שמעון[ )ברייתא(.דמות צורות לבנה היו לו לרבן גמליאל בטבלא ובכותל בעלייתו... says משנה.8 Our next לא תעשון אתי אלהי כסף ואלהי זהב לא תעשו לכם: )שמות כ:כ( A) The words תעשון אתי,לא teach us that we are not allowed to make the likeness of those who stand,אתי with me. This should include the moon which stands in the heavens. Based on this, the גמרא asked how רבן גמליאל could have made a צורה of the moon. לא יעשה אדם בית תבנית היכל, אכסדרה תבנית אולם, חצר כנגד says, that ברייתא quotes a גמרא Our.עזרה, שלחן כנגד שלחן, מנורה כנגד מנורה... With the support of this,ברייתא how did אביי justify גמליאל צורה s רבן of the moon?.לא תעשון אתי, לא תעשון מות שמשיי המשמשין לפני במרום says, that ברייתא quotes a גמרא (B Our s אביי justification on high, would seem to include the moon. This would seem to negate,במרום?רבן גמליאל and thus defend ברייתא limit the scope of this אביי How does.רבן גמליאל of לא תעשה לך פסל וכל תמונה אשר בשמים ממעל ואשר בארץ מתחת ואשר במים מתחת לארץ : )שמות כ:ד( אשר בשמים, לרבות חמה ולבנה כוכבים ומזלות... says that ברייתא then brought the גמרא (C The רבן גמליאל initially attempt to answer for גמרא which explicitly includes the moon. How did the?ברייתא from this D) Why did the גמרא reject this answer?

Name Email or Phone # (needed on 1 st page only) Page 5 of 5 9. A) The גמרא then said why גמליאל s רבן situation was different. What was different about his?צורת הלבנה B) Why did שמואל make רב יהודה deface the image on his signet ring that non-jews made for him? שף ויתיב the statue of the king in the,אנדרטא C) Why wouldn t there be the same issue with the?נהרדעא shul in D) Why wouldn t there be the same issue (#B) with גמליאל צורה s רבן of the moon??רבן גמליאל give for גמרא 10. What two other answers did the דף from this week s סוגיות or headlines of the הערות questions/answers, Please feel free to add any Utilize our Shoel U meishiv online at http:///discussion-forum Let s plan to be קונה the מסכת focusing on a simple חזרה of just the שקלא וטריא inside: Were you able to make a few minutes every day for an immediate חזרה of the portion just learned??דף of the חזרה or Sunday to do a שבת Were you able to make time on?דפים of the last 3 חזרה or Sunday to do a שבת Were you able to make time on